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Smart Benefits: The Employer Mandate Has Arrived

Monday, January 05, 2015

 

After much debate and delays, the Employer Mandate is here. This “Play or Play” provision of the Affordable Care Act requires all employers with 50 or more full-time equivalent (FTE) employees to offer a certain level of health insurance coverage at an affordable rate to all full-time employees – or face a penalty.

Penalty Parameters

Large employers (those with 100 or more FTEs) that don’t comply with the Mandate may begin incurring penalties in each month of the 2015 tax year. (Mandate penalties are incurred on a monthly basis, but paid annually.) Midsized employers (those with 50-99 FTEs) enjoy an added year of reprieve (until 2016) as long as they didn’t reduce their workers’ hours/workforce to get below the 99 employee threshold without a bona fide reason or materially reduce their health plan as it existed on February 9, 2014. 

Steps to Comply

The IRS will only apply Mandate penalties if the employer is subject to the Mandate, fails to comply, and has at least one full-time employee shop in an exchange and receive a federal premium subsidy. Regardless of which employees choose to shop in an exchange or what premium subsidies they receive, employers can avoid penalties by following these three steps: 

Offer a health plan that meets the minimal essential coverage requirements, 

Offer at least one such plan at an “affordable rate,” and 

Offer at least one such plan to all full-time employees who regularly work 30 or more hours a week and their dependent children. 

New Mandate Reporting Requirements

The arrival of the Mandate also means new IRS reporting requirements. 

Section 6056. Employers with 50 or more FTEs must begin Section 6056 reporting for the 2015 tax year. These forms must be filed with the IRS and provided to employees in early 2016. While the actual reporting won’t take place until 2016, some of the data required must be classified by month so it’s time to start tracking this data.

Form 1094-C./1095-C Employers subject to the reporting requirements must complete and submit one Transmittal Form (IRS Form 1094-C) for the organization and one Employee Statement (IRS Form 1095-C) for each employee. Employers who sponsor a self-funded health plan have additional reporting requirements. 

Rob Calise is a founding partner of Cornerstone Group, where he helps clients control the costs of employee benefits by focusing on consumer driven strategies and on how to best utilize the tax savings tools the government provides. Rob serves as Chairman of the Board of United Benefit Advisors, and is a board member of the Blue Cross & Blue Shield of RI Broker Advisory Board, United HealthCare of New England Broker Advisory Board and Rhode Island Business Healthcare Advisors Council. He is also a member of the National Association of Health Underwriters (NAHU), American Health Insurance Association (AHIA) and the Employers Council on Flexible Compensation (ECFC), as well as various human resource associations. Rob is a graduate ofBryantCollege with a BS in Finance.

 

Related Slideshow: Massachusetts Business Rankings

See how Massachusetts stacked up.

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WalletHub

Massachusetts has 2015's 28th highest insurance premium penalties for high risk drivers, according to a WalletHub report. 

Mass is behind Colorado and New Mexico who come in at 26 and 27 spots respectively while Mass is ahead of Tennessee and the District of Columbia who rank 29 and 30 respectively. 

Massachusetts ranks 14th overall in the category of DUI conviction annual premium increase with an amount of $756.

Massachusetts ranks 20th overall in the category of speeding over 20 mph annual premium increase with a total of $261 while ranking 21 overall in the category of  two accidents annual premium increase with a total of $1,364. 

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WalletHub

Massachusetts has been ranked as the 5th most eco-friendly state in the country, according to a recent study by WalletHub. 

Mass ranks tenth in environmental quality and fourth in Eco-Friendly Behaviors landing them in 8th overall. 

Mass is behind Minnesota and New York who are in the fourth and third spots respectively, and in front of Washington and New Hampshire  who come in at the six and seven spots. 

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The Economist

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The Economist grades states on an A+ to F grading scale for its small business climate. Massachusetts ranks near the bottom of the nation, joining New Mexico and New York in receiving D+ grades.  9 states scored worse than a D+ in the Economist rankings. 

Overbearing bureaucracy and excessive licensing is stifling small business in America. 

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CNBC

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The most damning in the commentary:

Massachusetts’ business costs, including labor, energy and taxes, are the highest of the 48 contiguous states—only Hawaii is higher—at 20% above the national average.

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ChiefExecutive.net

#47 ChiefExecutive.net

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The most damning in the commentary:

Taxation and regulation are always the key barometers. Massachusetts and Oregon are the worst.

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Tax Foundation

#25 Tax Foundation

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Massachusetts ranked #49 in unemployment insurance tax.

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Wallet Hub

#10 Wallet Hub

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Massachusetts ranked #49 in worst roads and bridges, but ranked #7 in overall government services.

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ALEC

#41 ALEC

ALEC ranks each state in economic performance and outlook.

Although Massachusetts ranked low in economic performance, a forward-looking forecast is based on the state’s standing in 15 important state policy variables. Some of these variables include top marginal personal income tax rate and sales tax burden.

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Kauffman Foundation

#29 Kauffman Foundation

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Entrepreneurial activity generally is highest in Western and Southern states
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Free Enterprise

#18 Free Enterprise

Free Enterprise ranks each state in performance, exports, innovation + entrepreneurship, business climate, talent pipeline, infrastructure.

Massachusetts's reputation as a hotspot for science and technology endures in this year's rankings. The commonwealth is a center for STEM jobs and university research and development, ranking 4th and 2nd, respectively, in those two categories. It also ranks 6th as a center for high-tech establishments. Massachusetts is taking aggressive steps to bolster economic activity with high-impact university-industry R&D projects and new tools for tech-based startup companies.

Read More About Free Enterprise Ranking Here

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The Pew Charitable Trusts

#45 The Pew Charitable Trusts

The Pew Charitable Trusts ranks each state in job growth and job creation.

Massachusetts added 38,368 jobs in 2014.

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