Angiulo: Sup Ct Proves Some Things are Beyond Politics
Monday, April 04, 2016
In Luis v. United States the petitioner was a criminal defendant whose assets were seized because of her charges. More specifically, Ms. Luis was charged with various health care fraud offenses. That law permits law enforcement to seize property so that the defrauded parties will recover their losses in the event that the defendant is convicted. The problem in the Luis case was the nature of the property to be seized.
According to the law, not only could law enforcement freeze assets traceable to the crime, but they could also grab untainted property of equivalent value. In practice, as explained in the Luis case, this could mean anything. Given the large scale of the alleged fraud, cited as approximately $45 million, Ms. Luis found herself without any money left to hire attorneys after $2 million in untainted funds were frozen.
The fundamental nature of a criminal defendant's right to counsel was the focal point of the majority's opinion in this case. As the court explained, the Sixth Amendment affords people a fair opportunity for a defendant to secure counsel of their choosing. While this opportunity is not unlimited, it does include the right to choose a qualified attorney that they can afford. What the majority ultimately said was that a rule that prevents defendants from using untainted funds to get a lawyer is unconstitutional.
Of note in these times of political discord, is how the majority was formed. Of all the justices, take, for example, Chief Justice Roberts and Justice Thomas who are known as more conservative ies.aspx ), there are a few that have become commonly known and have a special place in popular c members. Compare their reputations with those of Justices Ginsburg and Sotomayor who some think of as more liberal.
These four came together with Justice Breyer to rule in favor of returning the untainted funds to Ms. Luis. They may enjoy support from different groups in the media and society, but it did not prevent them from working together on an opinion regarding a fundamental right. If the opinions about each individual justices' political leanings are true, this case may be one of the few bipartisan efforts coming out of D.C. in recent weeks.
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