#72 Southbridge

Southbridge has a history in manufacturing optical products since the incorporation of the American Optical Company in 1869. But this “Eye of the Commonwealth” is also a culturally diverse town from the immigration of different ethnic groups from Laos, Vietnam, and Puerto Rico. Last fall, the town opened a brand new high school, adding to its construction of newly renovated school. Hiking trails, an art center, a privately managed airport and four parks are other attractions seen throughout the community.    

Southbridge by the numbers

Established: 1816

Population: 16,719

Median household income: $43,965

Median housing price: $139,000

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 72

Affordability ranking: 54

Education ranking: 72

Economic condition ranking: 72

Safety ranking: 16

Arts & Culture ranking: 20

Famous people

Jeff Belander, Author and speaker

William Tremblay, Poet, novelist, professor

Kenny Dykstra, Professional wrester

William Joel Gregorio, Member of the Charlie Daniels Band

#71 Webster

Webster takes pride in having the lake with the longest name. According to Indian lore, Lake Chargoggaggoggmanchaugagogg-chaubunagungamaugg means “You fish on your side of the lake, I'll fish on my side of the lake, and no one fishes in the middle.” Also known as Webster Lake, it is a popular spot for all types of summer recreation. Indian Ranch, located on the lake, hosts a variety of musical acts each summer.

Webster by the numbers

Established: 1832

Population: 16,767

Median household income: $49,621

Median housing price: $183,450

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 71

Affordability ranking: 60

Education ranking: 67

Economic condition ranking: 49

Safety ranking: 63

Arts & Culture ranking: 72

Famous people

Bill Jo Robidoux, MLB player

John Edward "Nap" Shea, MLB catcher

Gerry Foley, NHL player

George Derby, MLB player

Frank Gilmore, MLB pitcher

Gene Filipski, NFL playe

#70 Winchendon

Known as the “Toy Town” because of all of the wooden toys manufactured in town, Winchendon tributes its history to a 12 foot high hobby horse. This town on the New Hampshire border continues in its manufacturing tradition, as the Saloom Furniture Company is the largest employer in town.

Winchendon by the numbers

Established: 1764

Population: 10,300

Median household income: $58,137

Median housing price: $121,672

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 70

Affordability ranking: 12

Education ranking: 68

Economic condition ranking: 51

Safety ranking: 17

Arts & Culture ranking: 47

Famous people

Levi P Morton, US Vice President

William Barrett Washburn, Massachusetts governor

Lawton Walter "Whitey" Witt, MLB player

#69 Ware

Established in 1775, Ware is a small community nestled on the banks of the Quabbin Reservoir. The reservoir, which was begun in 1930 and finished in 1939, flooded the towns of Enfield, Greenwich, Prescott and Dana.  Ware picked up land from the towns of Enfield and Greenwich that was not used in the reservoir.  Although Ware is home to commercial activity and business, the town maintains its rural charm.

Ware by the Numbers

Established: 1775

Population: 9707

Median household income: $50,712

Median housing price: $179,000

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 69

Affordability ranking: 62

Education ranking: 64

Economic condition ranking: 67

Safety ranking: 25

Arts & Culture ranking: 71

Famous people

Candy Cummings, MLB player

Samuel Colt, Inventor of the repeating pistol

Shamus Culhane, Animator, director

Ruth Baker Pratt, First congresswoman to be elected from NY

Dana White, President of the Ultimate Fighting Championship

#68 Athol

Home to a 9 hole golf course, Ellinwood Golf Course; and a local fishing spot, Tully River; Athol is a mixture of commercial activity and relaxation. The town, that’s name means “pleasant place” was incorporated in 1762. By the late 1780’s, industry in Athol began to boom, markedly with the advent of the Athol Cotton Company in 1811.

Athol by the numbers

Established: 1762

Population: 11,584

Median household income: $50,866

Median housing price: $104,500

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 68

Affordability ranking: 7

Education ranking: 62

Economic condition ranking: 63

Safety ranking: 19

Arts & Culture ranking: 49

Famous people

Dave Bargeron, Musician

Jimmy Barrett, Baseball Center Fielder

Philip Bezanson, Composter

Daniel Francis Feehan, Bishop

Gregory Gibson, Author

Lysander Spooder, Abolitionist, writer and anarchist

Charles Starrett, Actor

Charles Sweetser, Author and journalist

Ginery Twichell, Railroad president and congressman

#67 Fitchburg

The third largest city in Massachusetts is known for its Victorian architecture, which was built when the mills were thriving. Crocker Field, which was given to the city’s schoolchildren, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Fitchburg Art Museum, the Top Fun Aviation Museum and events at Fitchburg State University contribute to a rich cultural experience. A terminus of the Fitchburg branch of the MBTA's commuter rail, the city gives area residents convenient access to Boston.  

One of Fitchburg's leaders, John Fitch, was kidnapped and taken to Canada by Native Americans 18 years after the city's settlement. The family was returned and the incorporation of the city was named in the family’s honor when it was incorporated in 1764. As a nineteenth century industrial city, Fitchburg was powered by the surrounding waterways to produce machinery, tools, clothing and firearms. The mill town prospered during this era.

Fitchburg by the numbers

Established: 1764

Population: 40,318

Median household income: $48,064

Median housing price: $149,900

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 69

Affordability ranking: 51

Education ranking: 71

Economic condition ranking: 69

Safety ranking: 64

Arts & Culture ranking: 6

Famous people

Michael Beasley, NBA player

Carolyn Brown, Author

James "Nixey" Callahan, MLB pitcher

Bruce Gordon, Actor

Erika Lawler, US National Women's Ice Hockey team member

Art Longsjo, Olympian

Hiram Maxim, Inventor of the first self-powered machine gun

#66 Ayer

Steeped in military history, Ayer is a small rural town located in the Nashoba Valley. Ayer was home to Camp Stevens, a military training camp for Civil War soldiers and later to Fort Devens, a training camp for World War I soldiers. The location of these camps have since been repurposed, and now boasts restaurants, a hotel, a disc golf course, and more. Ayer is a great place to live because of its proximity to Routes 2 and 495.

Ayer by the numbers

Established: 1871

Population: 7,427

Median household income: $54,889

Median housing price: $251,000

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 68

Affordability ranking: 70

Education ranking: 59

Economic condition ranking: 46

Safety ranking: 55

Arts & Culture ranking: 68

Famous people

Robert Frazier, Poet and writer

Mike Gillian, Longwood University men's basketball coach

Jamie Morris, NFL running back

Joe Morris, NFL running back

Betty Anne Waters, Lawyer featured in the 2010 film Conviction

Norbert Wiener, Child prodigy

#65 Gardner

Dubbed the "Furniture Capital of New England" and "Chair City," Gardner is still home to a thriving furniture industry. During its heyday, the city established 20 chair factories, which produced 4 million chairs per year. The Dunn State Park, Gardner Heritage State Park, Lake Wampanoag Wildlife Sanctuary, the Greater Gardner Municipal Golf Course and Mount Wachusett Community College all provide a variety of educational and cultural options for both residents and visitors.

Gardner by the numbers

Established: 1785

Population: 20,228

Median household income: $48,108

Median housing price: $142,250

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 65

Affordability ranking: 41

Education ranking: 66

Economic condition ranking: 68

Safety ranking: 58

Arts & Culture ranking: 48

Famous people

Jacques Cesaire, NFL defensive end

Mark Gearan, Head of Peace Corps under President Bill Clinton

Lucy Stone, Women's rights activist

#64 Spencer

Spencer is a working class town with roots in the mills. St. Joseph's Abbey is located in the community, where Trappist monks make jams and preserves to support the monastery. The Spencer Fair, which has been held on Labor Day weekend every year for nearly 125 years, is the region's largest agricultural fair. With a variety of entertainment acts and rides, the fair has something for everyone, even those who do not farm.

Spencer by the numbers

Established: 1753

Population: 11,688

Median household income: $59,420

Median housing price: $172,000

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 69

Affordability ranking: 24

Education ranking: 65

Economic condition ranking: 33

Safety ranking: 42

Arts & Culture ranking: 69

Famous people

Frank Bird, Writer

James Ambrose McCormick, MLB player

#63 West Brookfield

This legendary birthplace of asparagus in the New World is also where Noah Webster published his dictionary. West Brookfield is a cozy, friendly town, with various shops and the Lake Wickaboag town beach. Visitors and residents are encouraged to slow down, enjoy a tasty treat in a local restaurant and window shop the antique and collectible shops. The town is home to many historic figures from Massachusetts constitution drafter to women’s rights advocate Lucy Stone.

West Brookfield by the numbers

Established: 1848

Population: 3701

Median household income: $62,685

Median housing price: $161,950

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 63

Affordability ranking: 14

Education ranking: 63

Economic condition ranking: 35

Safety ranking: 66

Arts & Culture ranking: 70

Famous people

Lucy Stone, Suffragist

Daniel Henry Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina

#62 Northbridge

A town made up of distinct villages: Linwood, Northbridge, Riverdale, Rockdale and Whitinsville, Northbridge is part of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor. Originally a mill town, served by the Blackstone and Mumford Rivers, Northbridge was part of the first industrialized areas in the United States. Today, Northbridge has repurposed its mills into housing and commercial business space, and the town is actively recruiting bio-tech and green energy companies to strengthen its commercial tax base.

Northbridge by the numbers

Established: 1772

Population: 15,707

Median household income: $68,891

Median housing price: $301,000

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 62

Affordability ranking: 67

Education ranking: 55

Economic condition ranking: 24

Safety ranking: 59

Arts & Culture ranking: 66

Famous people

Samuel Spring, Revolutionary War chaplain

Phil Vandersea, Green Bay Packers player

Ezra Benson, Mormon pioneer

Lou Lucier, MLB player

Glenn Adams, MLB player

Steve Spagnuolo, New Orleans Saints Defensive Coordinator

#61 East Brookfield

Now the East Brookfield Historical Museum, the Lashaway Middle School, also known as the Hodgkins School, was the oldest operating wooden schoolhouse in the country until it closed in 2002. As the “Baby Town of the Commonwealth,” East Brookfield was the last community to join—incorporated in 1920. Although the youngest, it was home, until 2002, of the oldest operating, original wooden school house building in the nation.

East Brookfield by the numbers

Established: 1920

Population: 2183

Median household income: $62,350

Median housing price: $173,800

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 65

Affordability ranking: 27

Education ranking: 62

Economic condition ranking: 63

Safety ranking: 40

Arts & Culture ranking: 46

Famous people

Connie Mack, MLB manager and Baseball Hall of Fame inductee

#60 Tolland

Tiny Tolland, at a population of 485, is the smallest town in Hampden County. Tolland was known for its popular "Black Fly Day" parade, which was celebrated in June, but has since been replaced with a picnic on the town green. Tolland definitely values its library--in 2008, the tiny town spent spent 0.97% ($10,271) of its budget on its public library—some $22 per person.

Tolland by the numbers

Established: 1750

Population: 485

Median household income: $67,083

Median housing price: $700,000

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 60

Affordability ranking: 72

Education ranking: 22

Economic condition ranking: 5

Safety ranking: 72

Arts & Culture ranking: 23

#59 Palmer

Palmer is composed of four separate and distinct villages that each maintain their own post office: Depot Village, Thorndike, Three Rivers, and Bondsville, which each maintain their own post office. Depot Village got its name from for the ornate Union Station railroad terminal designed by architect Henry Hobson Richardson. The town is also home to Camp Ramah, a summer camp associated with the Jewish Conservative movement.  

Palmer by the numbers

Established: 1775

Population: 12,497

Median household income: $50,864

Median housing price: $167,750

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 59

Affordability ranking: 55

Education ranking: 58

Economic condition ranking: 66

Safety ranking: 52

Arts & Culture ranking: 44

Famous people

John Conte, Actor

Bill Dunlap, MLB outfielder

Bill Karlon, MLB outfielder

#58 Brookfield

Brookfield is a small, rural town located near the heart of the state of Massachusetts. Several lakes and streams cut through the town. Brookfield is an ideal place to enjoy nature, sporting and farming because of its access to fishing areas and town sponsored farmers markets every Friday. Every October, Brookfield also hosts the Apple Country Fair.

Brookfield by the numbers

Established: 1718

Population: 3390

Median household income: $62,390

Median housing price: $206,250

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 58

Affordability ranking: 53

Education ranking: 44

Economic condition ranking: 64

Safety ranking: 67

Arts & Culture ranking: 64

Famous people

John Brooks, Jr., Military officer

Asa Danforth, Highway engineer

Elsie the Cow, Commercial mascot

Mary Jane Hawes, Author

Pliny T. Merrick, Attorney and judge

#57 Orange

In addition to being a leading producer of sewing machines, Orange is home to the pioneering automobile company Grout, which built its first steam engine automobile in town in 1899. The nationally known Peace Statue is located in Orange Memorial Park and depicts a veteran soldier from World War I explaining to a child the futility of war. The 12-foot statue is dedicated to the residents of Orange who served in the war.

Orange by the numbers

Established: 1810

Population: 7839

Median household income: $44,282

Median housing price: $120,000

2013 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 57

Affordability ranking: 32

Education ranking: 54

Economic condition ranking: 70

Safety ranking: 60

Arts & Culture ranking: 42

Famous people

Myrtle Bachelder, Chemist within the Manhattan Project

Robert Dexter Conrad, Naval captain

#56 Phillipston

Phillipston was first settled in 1751, and incorporated as the town of Gerry in 1786. The town's name was changed from Gerry to Phillipston in 1814, after lieutenant governor William Phillips, Jr.

Phillipston by the numbers
Established: 1751
Population: 1,682
Median household income: $73,043
Median housing price: $160,900

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 56
Affordability ranking: 9
Education ranking: 51
Economic condition ranking: 38
Safety ranking: 69
Arts & Culture ranking: 61
 

#55 Marlborough

The “second most important bell in American history” hangs at the corner of Main Street and Route 85 in Marlborough. The bell, which dates to the Civil War, is alleged to be from a firehouse in Harpers Ferry, WV, where it was stolen from a firehouse following the John Brown raid. Today, the city is a thriving mix of business and industry. Olympic skaters including Ilia Kulik, Evgeny Platov, and Pasha Grishuk have trained at the New England Sports Center.

Marlborough by the numbers
Established: 1660
Population: 38,499
Median household income: $72,853
Median housing price: $278,250

2013 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 55
Affordability ranking: 63
Education ranking: 61
Economic condition ranking: 37
Safety ranking: 44
Arts & Culture ranking: 40
 
Famous people
Horatio Alger Jr., Author
Mike Burns, Olympian and World Cup soccer player
Bobby Butler, NHL athlete
Marcia Cross, Actress in Desperate Housewives
Ken Reynolds, MLB athlete
John Patrick Treacy, Bishop
John Rock, Scientist who co-developed the first effective oral contraceptive

#54 Clinton

Originally settled in 1654 as a part of Lancaster; Clinton, Massachusetts is home to Fuller Field, one of the oldest continuously used baseball fields in the world. That isn’t all the town has to offer, though.  Within the boundaries of the town lies the Wachusett Reservoir Dam. Also, Clinton is home to the Museum of Russian Icons, established in 2006 to display over 500 artifacts, making it the largest collection in North America.

Clinton by the numbers

Established: 1850

Population: 13,606

Median household income: $61,796

Median housing price: $195,000

2013 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 54

Affordability ranking: 42

Education ranking: 61

Economic condition ranking: 55

Safety ranking: 1

Arts & Culture ranking: 19

Famous people

Tim Fortugno, MLB pitcher

Joseph L. Gormley, Chief of chemistry and toxicology for the FBI

Billy Hamilton, Baseball Hall of Fame

Agnes Moorehead, Actress

Sydney Schanberg, Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter

Scott Young, NHL athlete

#53 Douglas

The end of the famous Mid-State Trail is located in Douglas, Massachusetts. Douglas is a close knit, rural community with several ponds, reservoirs, and hiking trails part of the Blackstone Valley National Heritage Corridor. In 1972, the Douglas Historical Society reopened the former Jenckes Stores, family owned and operated general store that operated in town from 1884 until 1964, and now operates it as a museum.

Douglas by the numbers

Established: 1746

Population: 8471

Median household income: $81,000

Median housing price: $264,000

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 53

Affordability ranking: 47

Education ranking: 40

Economic condition ranking: 27

Safety ranking: 4

Arts & Culture ranking: 67

Famous people

Mike Brannock, MLB baseman

#52 Leominster

Nicknamed the Pioneer Plastics City, Leominster has played a significant role in the establishment and progress of the American plastic industry. Born out of the comb industry, Leominster's plastic industry began in 1868 when John Wesley Hyatt invented a material from cellulose nitrate that proved to be hard, durable and easy to shape. Today, however, over 32 percent of the workforce is employed in the management and professional fields after a change in women's style and the Great Depression.

Leominster by the numbers
Established: 1740
Population: 40,759
Median household income: $58,585
Median housing price: $195,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 56
Affordability ranking: 42
Education ranking: 55
Economic condition ranking: 65
Safety ranking: 61
Arts & Culture ranking: 41
 
Famous people
Paul DiGiovanni, Member of band Boys Like Girls
Matthew Kelly, Member of Dropkick Murphys
Anthony Russo, NFL wide receiver
R.A. Salvatore, Author
Diego Fagundez, Professional soccer player for the New England Revolution

#51 New Braintree

Maintaining its rural, farming character, New Braintree has thrived from its working dairy farm, commercial orchard and several successful produce farms. After experiencing prosperity from supplying Boston with much of its dairy and beef products in the late 18th century, the town produced more than 200,000 pounds of cheese annually from its 1,000 cows by the 19th century. A small town with just under 1,000 people, it is also home to the state police academy.

New Braintree by the numbers
Established: 1775
Population: 999
Median household income: $88,571
Median housing price: $242,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 51
Affordability ranking: 18
Education ranking: 34
Economic condition ranking: 23
Safety ranking: 71
Arts & Culture ranking: 62

Famous people
Charles Allen, Congressman
Thaddeus Bowman, Minuteman
Charles Delano, US Representative from Mass
Alexander DeWitt, US Representative from Mass
Rufus Putnam, General in the Continental Army

#50 North Brookfield

A small town rich in history, North Brookfield was active in the shaping of democracy. Town history shows that residents fought in the American Revolution at the Battles of Lexington and Concord and then in the iconic Shays' Rebellion. Originally a part of Brookfield, North Brookfield is home to Brookfield Orchards, a remnant of the town’s agricultural history.

North Brookfield by the numbers

Established: 1812

Population: 4680

Median household income: $64,009

Median housing price: $163,950

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 50

Affordability ranking: 15

Education ranking: 45

Economic condition ranking: 43

Safety ranking: 28

Arts & Culture ranking: 65

Famous people

Tryphosa Bates-Batcheller, Writer, singer

Bill Bergen, Cincinnati Reds player

WIlliam Cullen Bryant, Poet, journalist

Armasa Walker, US Representative

Francis Amasa Walker, Economist, president of MIT, Union Army General

#49 Blackstone

Blackstone is located in southern Central Massachusetts on the Rhode Island border.  The Blackstone and Mill Rivers run through the heart of town.  These rivers used to serve several mills and factories.  Now, its access to the Blackstone River makes Blackstone part of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor.  Before its settlement in 1662 and incorporation in 1845 (originally as a part of Mendon), Blackstone was inhabited by the Nipmuc.

Blackstone by the numbers
Established: 1845
Population: 9026
Median household income: $73,586
Median housing price: $258,625

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 49
Affordability ranking: 59
Education ranking: 26
Economic condition ranking: 59
Safety ranking: 36
Arts & Culture ranking: 54

Famous people
Con Daily, MLB cathcer
Eddie Eayrs, MLB outfielder

#48 Millville

Originally a part of Blackstone, Millville became its own town in 1916, but students from the two towns attend school together in the Blackstone-Millville Regional School District. Like many other towns in the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, Millville has a long history of milling along the river. The town is in possession of a lock that was used on the river during the 19th century.

Millville by the numbers
Established: 1916
Population: 3,190
Median household income: $73,426
Median housing price: $212,075

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 48
Affordability ranking: 30
Education ranking: 30
Economic condition ranking: 47
Safety ranking: 29
Arts & Culture ranking: 53

Famous people
Tim McNamara, MLB pitcher

#47 Shirley

The residents of Shirley enjoy the benefits of rural living with quick access to the rest of the state. The Shirley Shaker Village, which was established in 1793, remains a National Parks Service site, although the meetinghouse was moved to Pittsfield in 1962. The town, which is home to two state prisons that are located on the edge of town, agreed to establish a regional school district with the town of Ayer beginning in 2011.

Shirley by the numbers

Established: 1753

Population: 7211

Median household income: $71,146

Median housing price: $227,000

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 47

Affordability ranking: 46

Education ranking: 47

Economic condition ranking: 45

Safety ranking: 10

Arts & Culture ranking: 45

Famous people

Oliver Holder, Hymn Writer

Hermann Field, Author

Earl Tupper, Founder of Tupperware Company

Jerry White, MLB player

#46 Milford

Located on the eastern edge of Worcester County, Milford is a town with many services and options, including an education system with modern facilities and excellent curriculum offerings; newly constructed and upgraded municipal buildings; playing fields and parks for active and passive recreation; a multi-use trail (Milford Upper Charles Trail); major shopping plazas; a revitalized downtown; an active Cultural Center; a first class regional hospital; and a wide variety of restaurants and hotels.

Milford by the numbers
Established: 1780
Population: 27,999
Median household income: $64,860
Median housing price: $280,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 46
Affordability ranking: 69
Education ranking: 45
Economic condition ranking: 60
Safety ranking: 45
Arts & Culture ranking: 32
 
Famous people
Nathan Barnatt, Actor and comedian
Albert Fitch Bellows, Artist
Al Cass, Musician and inventor
Vincent Connare, Designer of the Comic Sans and Trebuchet fonts
Paul Coyne, Emmy-nominated producer
William F. Draper, US Representative
Rich Gotham, President of the Boston Celtics
Howie Long, NFL Hall of Fame

#45 Hudson

Once dominated by the presence of 17 shoe factories, Hudson is a thriving blend of commercial and residential establishments.  Many older Victorian-era homes remain, and the town recently completed a restoration project in the downtown business area with brick-lined sidewalks, tree plantings and reproduction gaslight street lights. This project has had a major aesthetic impact on the downtown district which is hosts community events like the Halloween stroll.

Hudson by the numbers
Established: 1866
Population: 19,063
Median household income: $76,714
Median housing price: $268,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 45
Affordability ranking: 57
Education ranking: 46
Economic condition ranking: 44
Safety ranking: 24
Arts & Culture ranking: 37

Famous people
Paul Cellucci, Former Governor of Mass
Charles Precourt, Astronaut
Wilbert Robinson, MLB player
Thomas Salmon, Former Governor of Vermont
William Sullivan, Former Head of FBI Intelligence Operations

#44 Uxbridge

With more than 375 national or state historical markers and four villages, Uxbridge is a town rich in history. Located in the center of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, the town was an early manufacturer of textiles, woolens, and military uniforms, including “Uxbridge Blue, the first Air Force Dress Uniform. Over the last thirty years, a significant increase in population has occurred–from 2000 to 2010, the town’s population growth was 20.6 percent.

Uxbridge by the numbers

Established: 1727

Population: 13,457

Median household income: $86,912

Median housing price: $260,500

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 44

Affordability ranking: 34

Education ranking: 56

Economic condition ranking: 30

Safety ranking: 49

Arts & Culture ranking: 18

Famous people

Alice Bridges, Olympic swimmer

Brian Skerry, National Geographic photographer

Jacqueline Liebergott, President of Emerson College

Arthur Weelock Jr, Curator of the National Gallery in Washington DC

#43 Holland

Incorporated in 1783, Holland continues to retain much of its small New England village charm, developing into a quaint agricultural town. Holland features several recreation areas, including walking trails and a public beach on Lake Siog.

Holland by the numbers
Established: 1835
Population: 2481
Median household income: $69,565
Median housing price: $74,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 43
Affordability ranking: 3
Education ranking: 41
Economic condition ranking: 41
Safety ranking: 67
Arts & Culture ranking: 58

Famous people
Carl Beane, Fenway Park announcer

#42 Brimfield

Unique because of its hosting the largest antiques show in New England, Brimfield was settled in 1706 and incorporated in 1763.  The reason for the long delay between the dates is that the town did not have a church, which was a requirement for incorporation by Massachusetts at the time.  Brimfield has a unique story of how it paid for its library, built in 1879, by collecting a dog tax.

Brimfield by the numbers
Established: 1731
Population: 3,609
Median household income: $78,380
Median housing price: $172,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 42
Affordability ranking: 8
Education ranking: 43
Economic condition ranking: 34
Safety ranking: 15
Arts & Culture ranking: 55

Famous people
William Eaton, Military leader during the Barbary Wars
Erasmus D Keyes, Military General who led the Army of the Potomac during the Civil War

#41 Ashby

Right on the border of New Hampshire in northern Worcester County lays Ashby, Massachusetts.  This small rural town is home to a popular central Mass camping destination, The Pines.  Ashby shares a town administrator with the neighboring town of Ashburnham in a money saving effort.  Although small in numbers, Ashby’s population is certainly not lacking in pride.  Although the town’s bicentennial is not until 2017, a committee has already been established to make the festivities larger than life.

Ashby by the numbers
Established: 1767
Population: 3074
Median household income: $82,614
Median housing price: $204,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 41
Affordability ranking: 13
Education ranking: 26
Economic condition ranking: 52
Safety ranking: 18
Arts & Culture ranking: 56

Famous people
Prince Estabrook, slave who fought alongside the Continental Army in the battle of Lexington

#40 West Boylston

“Small Town, Big Heart” is the motto for this picturesque town that is nestled on the shores of the Wachusett Reservoir. The town, which celebrated its Bicentennial in 2008, was established when Ezra Beaman decided he no longer wanted to travel to Boylston to attend church. The Old Stone Church, which sits at the edge of the Thomas Basin of the reservoir, is widely photographed, particularly in the fall.

West Boylston by the numbers
Established: 1808
Population: 7669
Median household income: $73,600
Median housing price: $232,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 40
Affordability ranking: 43
Education ranking: 31
Economic condition ranking: 53
Safety ranking: 33
Arts & Culture ranking: 32
 
Famous residents
J.P. Ricciardi, Former General Manager of the Toronto Blue Jays
Richard B Thomas, Founder of the Farmer's Almanac

#39 Ashburnham

Like a scene from an old movie, Ashburnham is one of the only towns in central Massachusetts still without a traffic light.  Ashburnham was first settled in 1736 and incorporated officially in 1765.  Located in the northern portion of central Massachusetts, Ashburnham serves as the entry point to the Mid-State and Wapack walking trails.  Mount Watatic makes Ashburnham an especially appealing local hiking destination.  The town is also home to widely renowned Cushing Academy.

Ashburnham by the numbers
Established: 1765
Population: 6,081
Median household income: $81,842
Median housing price: $163,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 39
Affordability ranking: 5
Education ranking: 33
Economic condition ranking: 58
Safety ranking: 20
Arts & Culture ranking: 60

Famous people
Ivers Whitney Adams, Founder of Boston's first baseball team--Boston Red Stockings
Bettie Davis, Actress
Isaac Hill, Senator, Comptroller of the US Treasury
Harrison Carroll Hobart, Wisconsin politician
Amos Pollard, Defender of the Alamo

#38 Millbury

Millbury, like many other towns in the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, has a rich mill history. The Blackstone River Bikeway, which currently runs from Millbury to Worcester, will eventually connect to Pawtucket, RI. The town is home to the Shoppes at Blackstone Valley, a shopping area with a variety of stores, restaurants and a movie theatre.

Millbury by the numbers
Established: 1813
Population: 13,261
Median household income: $77,883
Median housing price: $228,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 38
Affordability ranking: 31
Education ranking: 38
Economic condition ranking: 39
Safety ranking: 53
Arts & Culture ranking: 38

Famous people
Ron Darling, MLB pitcher
George A. Sheridan, Union Army Captain and US Congressman
George E. White, US Congressman
Howie Winter, Mobster of the Winter Hill Gang

#37 Hubbardston

The Hubbardston Skateboard Park and the Curtis Recreation Field provide numerous opportunities for residents to enjoy the outdoors. Along with the abundance of outdoor recreational activities, high quality of life is an additional bonus for Hubbardston’s residents. Although the town is largely inhabited by professionals, over 40 percent of its population is in either the management, business or professional fields.   

Hubbardston by the numbers
Established: 1775
Population: 4,382
Median household income: $83,333
Median housing price: $195,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 37
Affordability ranking: 10
Education ranking: 37
Economic condition ranking: 20
Safety ranking: 33
Arts & Culture ranking: 57

Famous people
Jonas Gilman Clark, Founder of Clark University

#36 Townsend

A town with a rich history of milling and coppering, Townsend was first settled in 1676 and incorporated nearly 60 years later. Every Thursday during the summer, the town's military band performs a free concert for the community on the Town Common, and Lawn Parties are held as fundraisers for local non-profit organizations.

Townsend by the numbers
Established: 1732
Population: 8,926
Median household income: $76,250
Median housing price: $226,450

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 36
Affordability ranking: 37
Education ranking: 27
Economic condition ranking: 61
Safety ranking: 26
Arts & Culture ranking: 36

Famous people
Samuel Thorpe, Artist

#35 Hardwick

Running since 1762, the Hardwick Community Fair is the oldest in the United States and carries the tradition of competition and education for home and farm products. Hardwick, and its villages: Gilbertville, Wheelwright and Old Furnace, has a long history of farming and manufacturing.  Although manufacturing first came to Hardwick with saw and grist mills in the early 1800s, the town still maintains its agricultural roots to this day. 

Hardwick by the numbers
Established: 1739
Population: 2,990
Median household income: $61,298
Median housing price: $205,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 35
Affordability ranking: 52
Education ranking: 37
Economic condition ranking: 54
Safety ranking: 46
Arts & Culture ranking: 17
 
Famous people
Jack McCarthy, MLB player

#34 Oxford

Celebrating its 300th year, Oxford is a picturesque town that houses Clara Barton Birthplace Museum and the Barton Center for Diabetes Education. When the town was settled in 1686 by Hugeunots - French Protestants who fled to escape persecution in a Catholic nation, a fort was erected by the Huguenots to protect the French settlers from Native Americans. The remains of the Huguenot Fort still exists off Huguenot Road.

Oxford by the numbers
Established: 1713
Population: 13,709
Median household income: $68,567
Median housing price: $180,250

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 34
Affordability ranking: 4
Education ranking: 53
Economic condition ranking: 2
Safety ranking: 41
Arts & Culture ranking: 59

Famous people
Michael Bartlett, Musician
Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross
Ebenezer Learned, General in the American Revolution
Nelson Davis, Civil War veteran
Tom Herrion, Head basketball coach at Marshall University

#33 Oakham

Oakham is secluded in the hills of northwest Worcester County, and has preserved its rural and tranquil atmosphere since its incorporation in 1762. Oakham grew mostly as a farming town, but also had success with wagon manufacturing, wire products, and hat and bonnet shops. The town is located in the watershed area of the Quabbin Reservoir, with about 30 percent of the land owned by the Department of Conservation and Recreation.

Oakham by the numbers
Established: 1775
Population: 1,902
Median household income: $79,700
Median housing price: $245,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 46
Affordability ranking: 29
Education ranking: 33
Economic condition ranking: 15
Safety ranking: 17
Arts & Culture ranking: 39

Famous people
Henry Wright, Author

#32 Leicester

Originally a mill town from the presence of various mills on the  Quinnebaug and Blackstone Rivers, Leicester is famous for  for educating Eli Whitney--the inventor of the cotton gin--at Leicester Academy. The town is home to several bodies of water, including the Kettle Brook Reservoir, which supplies water to the city of Worcester.

Leicester by the numbers
Established: 1714
Population: 10,970
Median household income: $72,471
Median housing price: $205,750

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 32
Affordability ranking: 21
Education ranking: 49
Economic condition ranking: 26
Safety ranking: 39
Arts & Culture ranking: 15

Famous people
Diane and Elaine Klimaszewski, Coors Light Twins, actresses

#31 Petersham

Petersham is home to more than half a dozen farms, where consumers can purchase grass fed beef, eggs, vegetables, fruits and alpaca wool. Its location on the shore of the Quabbin Reservoir draws many tourists for fishing, boating and bird watching. The Petersham Curling Club, a sport most frequently associated with the Winter Olympics runs curling leagues and lessons to the public.

Petersham by the numbers

Established: 1754

Population: 1234

Median household income: $65,781

Median housing price: $88,982

2014 Best Communities rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 31

Affordability ranking: 1

Education ranking: 53

Economic condition ranking: 48

Safety ranking: 70

Arts & Culture ranking: 43

Famous people

Lewis Bigelow, Congressman

Yodelin' Slim Clark, Musician

Emmeline B. Wells, Journalist and activist

#30 Sturbridge

Sturbridge is perhaps best known for its must-see attraction Old Sturbridge Village. The village is a living history museum that features actors and actresses portraying historical characters and teaching visitors about life in the late 18th and early 19th century. Tantiusques, an open space reservation, provides an adventure to explore nature. It is a favorite spot or hiking, mountain biking, cross country skiing and horseback riding.

Sturbridge by the numbers
Established: 1738
Population: 9,268
Median household income: $79,044
Median housing price: $228,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 30
Affordability ranking: 33
Education ranking: 42
Economic condition ranking: 57
Safety ranking: 37
Arts & Culture ranking: 14

Famous people
Bill Fox, MLB player

#29 Berlin

Arguably one of the most sustainable towns in Central Massachusetts, Berlin is a small, rural town that boasts access to community gardens, walking and hiking trails, and local farms.  Although rural in landscape, Berlin has convenient access to Routes 290 and 495 which makes the town especially appealing to people wanting a slower pace while still being able to maintain an easy commute to work.

Berlin by the numbers
Established: 1812
Population: 2866
Median household income: $94,712
Median housing price: $407,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 29
Affordability ranking: 68
Education ranking: 18
Economic condition ranking: 22
Safety ranking: 35
Arts & Culture ranking: 31

#28 Grafton

Part of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, Grafton still has five historic mill sites within town.  The town, which still operates three post offices (Grafton, North Grafton and South Grafton), has a traditional common - used for community festivals, a farmers market, and summer concerts - in the center of town. The bandstand on the common was built in the 1930s for the movie "Ah Wilderness."

Grafton by the numbers
Established: 1735
Population: 17,765
Median household income: $89,950
Median housing price: $297,200

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 28
Affordability ranking: 45
Education ranking: 24
Economic condition ranking: 18
Safety ranking: 6
Arts & Culture ranking: 27

Famous people
Frank O'Hara, Poet and playwright
Mar Orrell, Member of the band Dropkick Murphys
Steve Spagnuolo, NFL defensive coach

#27 Barre

Barre is a small farming community located on the banks of the Quabbin Reservoir.  The town is rich in history, science and the arts.  Barre hosts the Barre Players Theater, which puts on four annual shows; and Russell’s Fossil Museum.  Quabbin Regional High School, which serves Barre, Hardwick, New Braintree, Oakham and Hubbarston is located in Barre.

Barre by the numbers
Established: 1774
Population: 5396
Median household income: $73,687
Median housing price: $157,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 27
Affordability ranking: 6
Education ranking: 36
Economic condition ranking: 36
Safety ranking: 38
Arts & Culture ranking: 35

Famous people
David Oliver Allen, Missionary and author
Walker Lewis, Abolitionist
Timothy Jenkins, Congressman

#26 Sutton

Located 15 miles south of Worcester, Sutton is made up of five distinct villages: Manchaug, South Sutton, Sutton Center, West Sutton and Wilkinsonville. Manchaug has a mill shopping area as well as a lovely waterfall; South Sutton is mostly residential and is the location of the senior center. Sutton Center has the town green, the town hall, police department, and a large church, while West Sutton is very rural, with horse farms and rolling hills. Wilkinsonville has a small shopping area and a fire station.

Sutton by the numbers
Established: 1714
Population: 8,963
Median household income: $107,500
Median housing price: $355,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 26
Affordability ranking: 48
Education ranking: 48
Economic Condition ranking: 11
Safety ranking: 31
Arts & Culture ranking: 4

Famous people
Rufus Putnam, Revolutionary War hero

#25 Mendon

Southwick’s Zoo, Massachusetts’s largest zoo, and Twin Drive-In, one of only three drive in theaters in the state, are the top attractions found in “Mother Mendon.” Although it primarily serves as a commuter town, Mendon has experienced significant commercial development along Route 16. It is also the home of America's first legal woman voter--Lydia Chapin Taft.

Mendon by the numbers
Established: 1667
Population: 5839
Median household income: $93,245
Median housing price: $336,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 25
Affordability ranking: 58
Education ranking: 13
Economic condition ranking: 19
Safety ranking: 11
Arts & Culture ranking: 52

Famous people
Ezra T Benson, Mormon pioneer
Alexander Scammel, Revolutionary War officer
Lydia Taft, First US female voter
Eli Thayer, Abolitionist Congressman

#24 Lunenburg

Incorporated in 1728, Lunenburg is a town in Worcester County that occupies approximately 26.4 square miles. Its name stems from one of the titles of King George II of Great Britain, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.Areas of neighboring town Fitchburg were once part of Lunenburg until people became bothered by the long walk to church and town meetings. Residents enjoy Lunenburg's golf courses, orchards and restaurants. The town was once home to the amusement park, Whalom Park and the iconic Flyer Comet, which closed in 2000.

Lunenberg by the numbers
Established: 1775
Population: 12,981
Median household income: $83,265
Median housing price: $235,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 24
Affordability ranking: 26
Education ranking: 29
Economic condition ranking: 40
Safety ranking: 51
Arts & Culture ranking: 13

#23 Westminster

Home to Mount Wachusett, Westminster’s rural charm makes it an ideal place to live, work and play. The Midstate Trail, which runs from Rhode Island to Mount Watatic in Ashburnham, runs along the town’s southeast border with Princeton before heading north. The Wachusett Mountain is the largest stand-alone mount east of the Berkshires and has made hiking, skiing and biking a key part of the town's identity throughout Westminster’s history.

Westminster by the numbers
Established: 1770
Population: 7277
Median household income: $78,632
Median housing price: $233,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 23
Affordability ranking: 35
Education ranking: 21
Economic condition ranking: 56
Safety ranking: 43
Arts & Culture ranking: 16

Famous people
George Land, Former US ambassador to North Yemen
Marcus A. Coolidge, Former US Senator
Nelson A Miles, Former Commanding General of the US Army

#22 Dudley

It’s a youthful town where over 35 percent of its residents are under the age of 25. Located in southern Worcester County and home to Nichols College, Dudley is a desirable bedroom community. Much of the western portion of Dudley was used by the Nipmuc tribe for burial grounds. In fact, it was discovered that the town landfill was located over an ancient burial site.

Dudley by the numbers
Established: 1732
Population: 11,390
Median household income: $72,500
Median housing price: $209,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 22
Affordability ranking: 19
Education ranking: 20
Economic condition ranking: 14
Safety ranking: 12
Arts & Culture ranking: 30

Famous people
Jerry Turbidy, MLB player
John Stafford, MLB player

#21 Templeton

The town of Templeton is rural, marked by the Otter River State Forest. Operated by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation, the state forest on Beamon Pond includes 85 campsites, a swimming beach, picnic area and a ball field. Templeton is home to the Narragansett Regional High School, which has a 1.5 megawatt wind turbine that generate approximately 5 percent of the town’s energy needs.

Templeton by the numbers
Established: 1762
Population: 8013
Median household income: $70,116
Median housing price: $146,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 21
Affordability ranking: 2
Education ranking: 50
Economic condition ranking: 1
Safety ranking: 13
Arts & Culture ranking: 34

Famous people
Sarah Goodride, Painter

#20 Hopedale

Located on the southeastern edge of Worcester County and a member of Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor, Hopedale occupies the valley of the upper Mill River. It was once a home to the Draper Corporation, which used to be the country's largest manufacturer of textile looms. The Draper family, who owned the corporation, donated the high school, playground and bandstand to the town and built roads, sidewalks, sewage systems and water and gas lines. 

Hopedale by the numbers
Established: 1886
Population: 5,911
Median household income: $ 98,220
Median housing price: $333,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 20
Affordability ranking: 50
Education ranking: 16
Economic condition ranking: 14
Safety ranking: 19
Arts & Culture ranking: 25

Famous people
Dana Gould, Comedian
Joe Perry, Member of Aerosmith
Ruth Pointer, Member of The Pointer Sisters

#19 Charlton

A small farming town in Central Massachusetts, Charlton is a step back in time.  Charlton’s Old Home Day Festival, held every Labor Day weekend is one of the town’s highlights.  It boasts a classic car show, 5 mile road race, lumberjack contests, a doll carriage parade, and other great Americana inspired events.

Charlton by the numbers
Established: 1775
Population: 12,981
Median household income: $91,653
Median housing price: $241,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 19
Affordability ranking: 11
Education ranking: 23
Economic condition ranking: 8
Safety ranking: 34
Arts & Culture ranking: 28

Famous people
William T.G. Morton MD, Discoverer of ether as anesthesia

#18 Auburn

A suburban community outside of Worcester, Auburn’s industry is growing.  For the past few years, the town has been working to repair its roadways and other infrastructure.  In 2006, Auburn opened a brand new, state of the art high school to its residents. Auburn was home to Dr. Robert Goddard, who launched of the first liquid fuel rocket on March 16, 1926.  The launch and Dr. Goddard are commemorated in several locations around town.

Auburn by the numbers
Established: 1808
Population: 16,188
Median household income: $73,559
Median housing price: $192,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 18
Affordability ranking: 17
Education ranking: 15
Economic condition ranking: 50
Safety ranking: 62
Arts & Culture ranking: 29

Famous people
Paul Allaire, Former Xerox Corp CEO
Jacob Whitman Bailey, Biologist, educator
Dr. Robert Goddard, scientist

#17 Princeton

Founded in 1759 and located along the south face of Wachusett Mountain, Princeton is a rural area with agriculture, conservation land, and open space. The town is a residential community with a scenic beauty and recreational opportunities that draw many visitors. People can also explore the Mount Wachusett State Reservation and Redemption Rock, the spot where Mary Rowlandson, wife of the first minister of Lancaster, was redeemed from captivity under King Philip.

Princeton by the numbers
Established: 1770
Population: 3413
Median household income: $108,319
Median housing price: $290,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 17
Affordability ranking: 16
Education ranking: 5
Economic condition ranking: 13
Safety ranking: 25
Arts & Culture ranking: 51

Famous people
Ward Nicholas Boylston, Businessman and philanthropist
Edward Savage, Artist, museum proprietor
Ezra Heywood, Abolitionist, feminist, anarchist

#16 Northborough

Despite the major roads that traverse the town, Northborough has remained residential, even as it continues to expand. The town's recently opened Northborough Crossing is a blend of residential and retail establishments, which are providing additional revenue and jobs. Home to to various industries along the Assabet River, including grist and saw mills, iron and brick works and cotton and woolen mills in the past, Northborough is now tied to the electronics industry.  

Northborough by the numbers
Established: 1766
Population: 14,155
Median household income: $104,420
Median housing price: $341,250

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 16
Affordability ranking: 43
Education ranking: 19
Economic condition ranking: 12
Safety ranking: 30
Arts & Culture ranking: 12

Famous people
William Francis Allen, Classical Scholar
Mark Fidrych, Detroit Tigers pitcher
Nathaniel Raymond, Human rights investigator
Luther Rice, Founder of George Washington University
Mike Sherman, Former Head coach of Green Bay Packers

#15 Rutland

The geographic center of Massachusetts, Rutland is a residential mountain town and has the highest elevation of any community between the Berkshires and the Atlantic Ocean. It is also a commuter town as many of its residents commute daily to Boston and Springfield. Each year beginning on July 1, Rutland holds a four-day-long Independence Day celebration. Every August, the Rutland Fire Brigade hosts and sponsors The Central Tree Chowder Challenge.

Rutland by the numbers
Established: 1713
Population: 7973
Median household income: $83,734
Median housing price: $236,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 15
Affordability ranking: 23
Education ranking: 9
Economic condition ranking: 32
Safety ranking: 14
Arts & Culture ranking: 24

Famous people
George Graham Mangus, MLB player

#14 Upton

Settled in 1728, Upton was originally an agrarian community but, with a late 19th century industrialization, became home to the world's largest women's hat factory, Knowlton Hat Factory, in 1872. A century later, Aerosmith played their first gig at what was the Nipmuc Regional High School, today the Miscoe Hill Middle School. It is also home to Upton State Forest where people hike, walk dogs, and ride horses, other parks, and a variety of stores and restaurants.  

Upton by the numbers
Established: 1735
Population: 7542
Median household income: $110,083
Median housing price: $353,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 14
Affordability ranking: 39
Education ranking: 12
Economic condition ranking: 10
Safety ranking: 16
Arts & Culture ranking: 26
 
Famous people  
Guylan Qudsieh, CBS reality show (Kid Nation) participant

#13 Paxton

Originally part of Leicester and Rutland, Paxton is making plans for the town's 250th anniversary celebration in 2015.  The town has agricultural roots, but has developed into a rural bedroom community. Paxton is home to Anna Maria College and Moore State Park, which has walking trails and an old grist mill, and Treasure Valley Scout Reservation, owned by the Boy Scouts Mohegan Council. A bell, still in use, made by Paul Revere can also be found in the town.  

Paxton by the numbers
Established: 1765
Population: 4,086
Median household income: $105,072       
Median housing price: $279,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 12
Affordability ranking: 20
Education ranking: 8
Economic condition ranking: 31
Safety ranking: 8
Arts & Culture ranking: 23

Famous people
Ralph Earl, Painter

#12 Sterling

Originally a part of Lancaster, Sterling is a farming community located in the beautiful foothills of Mount Wachusett. It is also the home of Mary Sawyer from Sarah Josepha Hale's poem "Mary Had a Little Lamb," and the Town Common has a statue of a lamb. The Sterling Town Fair, held the weekend after Labor Day, attracts people each year from all over the state for exhibits, animal pulls, guest speakers, rides and games.

Sterling by the numbers

Established: 1781
Population: 7,808
Median household income: $102,270
Median housing price: $327,250

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 12
Affordability ranking: 40
Education ranking: 6
Economic Condition ranking: 16
Safety ranking: 27
Arts & Culture ranking: 22

#11 Lancaster

As the oldest town in all of Worcester County, Lancaster has a deeply rooted and rich history. There are old houses scattered throughout the town and a historic church on the Town Green. With historic sites, apple orchards, beautiful ponds and parks, there is something for every adventure seeker in Lancaster. Located just off of Route 2, near Route 495, the town continues to  experience significant development from large parcels of available undeveloped land.

Lancaster by the numbers
Established: 1653
Population: 10,970
Median household income: $87,692
Median housing price: $280,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 11
Affordability ranking: 49
Education ranking: 11
Economic Condition ranking: 42
Safety ranking: 20
Arts & Culture ranking: 10

#10 Bellingham

Home to low residential tax rates and convenient access to 495, along with other high quality services, Bellingham is a rich blend of industrial and residential.  Bellingham is located on the western edge of Norfolk County and is part of the Boston Metro Area.  Bellingham was named for Sir Richard Bellingham, the third governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.  Also, Bellingham is notable for being home to Deborah Sampson, who became the first female soldier in the United States by disguising herself as a man to enlist for service in the American Revolution.

Bellingham by the numbers
Established: 1719
Population: 16,332
Median household income: $83,534
Median housing price: $249,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 10
Affordability ranking: 28
Education ranking: 28
Economic condition ranking: 21
Safety ranking: 47
Arts & Culture ranking: 5

Famous people
Walter Hunt, Author
Jeff Balanger, Author

#9 Boylston

Located on the banks of the Wachusett Reservoir, Boylston is a Central Massachusetts town with rural charm.  The residents of Boylston take pride in maintaining the natural beauty of the landscape.  The town common is dominated by a big, beautiful church that is nostalgic of days past.  Boylston is commutable to Boston and an even easier commute from Worcester.

Boylston by the numbers
Established: 1786
Population: 4,355
Median household income: $91,734
Median housing price: $433,950

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 9
Affordability ranking: 71
Education ranking: 16
Economic condition ranking: 25
Safety ranking: 50
Arts & Culture ranking: 2

Famous people
John B. Gough, Temperance orator

#8 Southborough

Southborough incorporates the smaller villages of Cordaville, Fayville, and Southville. Known as the home of top private schools St. Mark's and the Fay schools, Southborough also has a strong public education system. The Sudbury Reservoir, which occupies a quarter of the town, enhances the image of a town that was at once a farming community. On Columbus Day, the community celebrates Heritage Day with a parade anchored by youth organizations, the Algonquin Regional High School marching band, and police and fire vehicles. At the end of the parade, vendors and local organizations set up booths with refreshments, food, and crafts. 

Southborough by the numbers
Established: 1727
Population: 9767
Median household income: $142,520
Median housing price: $453,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 8
Affordability ranking: 36
Education ranking: 17
Economic condition ranking: 3
Safety ranking: 5
Arts & Culture ranking: 11
 
Famous people 
Warner Oland, Actor
Luis Tiant, Former Red Sox pitcher
Michael Weishan, Former PBS host
Mike Port, Former Red Sox third baseman

#7 Shrewsbury

If people turn off busy Route 9, they would see a very different town than what initially meets the eye in Shrewsbury. Shrewsbury is now a thriving community with a blend of residential and commercial development. The town, which boasts beautiful parks and lakes, is also home to three Nationally Registered Historic Places: The Gen. Artemas Ward Homestead, the Shrewsbury Historic District, and two 1767 Milestones, which marked the route of the old Boston Post Road.

Shrewbury by the numbers
Established: 1727
Population: 35,608
Median household income: $88,985
Median housing price: $372,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 7
Affordability ranking: 64
Education ranking: 3
Economic condition ranking: 7
Safety ranking: 7
Arts & Culture ranking: 50

Famous people
Lillian Asplund, Last American survivor of the SS Titanic
Gregory McDonald, Author
Craig C Mello, Nobel Prize winner in Physiology or Medicine
Francis Patrick O'Connor, Massachusetts Supreme Court Judge
Robert Allan Ridley Parker, Director of the NSA Management Office at the Jet Propulsion Lab
Charles P Pierce, Journalist, panelist on NPR.

#6 Hopkinton

Hopkinton, home of the Boston Marathon’s starting line since 1924, has its roots in agriculture, with the shoe and boot industries taking root in town in the mid-1800s. Today EMC, a data storage provider, has its world headquarters in town. The town is home to two state parks, Hopkinton State Park and Whitehall State Park, which are popular recreation areas.

Hopkington by the numbers

Established: 1715
Population: 14,925

Median household income: $126,350
Median housing price: $520,000

Best Communities 2014 rankings

Central Mass. ranking: 6
Affordability ranking: 65
Education ranking: 2
Economic Condition ranking: 6
Safety ranking: 3
Arts & Culture ranking: 21

#5 Holden

Incorporated in 1741, the town was an active farm community. In 1951 Holden became the first town in the Commonwealth to adopt the Selectmen - Town Manager form of government. Today, Holden has developed into a small town that serves as a bedroom community for the city of Worcester. Residents enjoy many community services including a town beach and pool, community center, and library.

Holden by the numbers
Established: 1741
Population: 17,346
Median household income: $89,660
Median housing price: $255,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 5
Affordability ranking: 25
Education ranking: 7
Economic Condition ranking: 29
Safety ranking: 2
Arts & Culture ranking: 9

#4 Westborough

Westborough has become one of the leading centers for technology and biotechnology in Massachusetts, and even the US on the whole. While more urban than some other Central Mass towns, the Westborough Community Land Trust oversees 15 different sets of walking trails, called the “Charm Bracelet”. When completed, the 28 mile loop around town will connect every open space, recreation area, school and neighborhood. Westborough’s access to the commuter rail and Routes 9 and 495 make it an ideal commuter location. Route 9 provides access to business, industry, shopping and restaurants.

Westborough by the numbers
Established: 1717
Population: 18,272
Median household income: $99,394
Median housing price: $397,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 4
Affordability ranking: 66
Education ranking: 4
Economic Condition ranking: 28
Safety ranking: 23
Arts & Culture ranking: 8

Famous people
Eli Whitney Blake, inventor of stone crusher, businessman
Jaime Brockett, folk singer
Jim Campbell, hockey player
Andrew Clements, children's author
Henry W. Corbett, businessman and senator
Mark D. Devlin, author
Esther Forbes, author
Tod Griffin, actor
Ashley Hayden, luge athlete
Richard B. Johnson, author
Horace Maynard, politician
Thomas Rice, politician and founding citizen
John Ruggles, politician
Jordan Smotherman, ice hockey player
Nikki Stone, skier
Jeffrey Thomas, science fiction and horror author
Eli Whitney, inventor and industrialist
Jack M. Wilson, President of the University of Massachusetts

#3 Bolton

Home to the Bolton Fair, which is held in mid August every year, the argricultural heritage of Bolton is shown through the apple orchards and farm stands dispersed throughout the town. Since its incorporation in 1738, the town has remained a rural community, without public water or sewer.  Students attend elementary and middle school at the Florence Sawyer School, and high school at the Nashoba Regional High School, located in town.  

Bolton by the numbers
Established: 1738
Population: 4,897
Median household income: $137,120
Median housing price: $415,000
2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 3
Affordability ranking: 38
Education ranking: 10
Economic Condition ranking: 9
Safety ranking: 22
Arts & Culture ranking: 3

Famous people
Bill Ezinicki, NHL Stanley Cup winner
Hal Gill, NHL player
Philip J. Philbin, United States House of Representative
Wilbert Robinson, Baseball Hall of Fame inductee
William C Sullivan, Head of FBI

#2 Harvard

In the past, Harvard was home to many various utopian and new-thought societies. Today, it is home to the Fruitlands Museum, which was originally the Harvard Shaker Village. Originally a farming community, the town remains rural, with woods, small rolling hills, fields and wetlands. Along with its delicious apple orchards, Harvard also has a highly regarded school system.

Harvard by the numbers
Established: 1732
Population: 6,520
Median household income: $142,411
Median housing price: $530,000

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 2
Affordability ranking: 61
Education ranking: 1
Economic Condition ranking: 4
Safety ranking: 9
Arts & Culture ranking: 7

Famous people
Amos Bronson Alcott, teacher, writer 
Louisa May Alcott, novelist, daughter of Amos Alcott
Tabitha Babbitt, tool maker
Adam Dziewonski, geophysicist
Jonathan Edwards, musician
Fannie Farmer, cookbook author
Lynn Jennings, Olympic runner
Charles Lane, Transcendentalist
Ann Lee, Shaker founder
Keir O'Donnell, Australian actor
Clara Endicott Sears, founder of Fruitlands Museum
Ted Sizer, educational reform leader

#1 Worcester

A five-time recipient of the All-American City Award, Worcester offers its residents the resources and exciting attractions of a metropolis, balanced with the more intimate, livable scale of a mid-size city.  The city's colleges (Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Holy Cross, UMass Medical, Clark, and Assumption, among others) contribute to the city's nightlife, vibrant arts community and scientific innovation.  From the Hanover Theatre to the Worcester Arts Museum to Mechanics Hall and the DCU Center, Worcester has cultural options for every taste.  

Worcester by the numbers
Established: 1722
Population: 181,045
Median household income: $45,846
Median housing price: $117,500

2014 Best Communities rankings
Central Mass. ranking: 1
Affordability ranking: 22
Education ranking: 70
Economic Condition ranking: 71
Safety ranking: 65
Arts & Culture ranking: 1

Famous people
Albert Abraham Michelson, First American to receive Nobel Prize in Physics
Alivia Witt, Actress on Sopranos
Harvey Ball, Inventor of the smiley face
Alisan Porter Actress
Alva 'Al' Javery, Former MLB player
Andrea Ajemain, Actress
Anthony Molinari, Hollywood stuntman
Arthur Kennedy, Tony Award winner, Academy Award nominee
Bethany Veney, Pianist
Bill Guerin, US Olympic Hockey team member
Bob Cousy, Former Boston Celtics player
Cedric Ball, Former NBA player
Doug Standhope, Comedian
Zara Cully, Actress